Skip to main content

[11월호, 2020년] The Practicality of the Futile, the Futility of the Practical - 6기 이수현

 

The Practicality of the Futile, the Futility of the Practical

 

           The boom of buying “pretty trash” has continued for several years in Korea. People collect unnecessary items such as jars, stickers, or magnets just because they look ‘pretty’. [1] In addition to such a boom, buying the intangible or unpossessable has been a very modern phenomenon. People pay money to watch movies, see exhibitions, attend musicals or concerts, and such goods are impossible to hold on to for the consumer. A movie’s scene is gone once the audience is out of the cinema. In a sense, such products are neither ‘useful’ nor ‘practical’. Then why are people so passionate about things that could indeed be considered useless and futile?


           On the other hand, serious problems regarding the environment, poverty, or human rights appear on the news every day, but they seem to be having a difficult time trying to catch people’s attention. We all know that these issues need tackling, but these complications are simply not attractive enough. We do not want to give attention to such matters, but they are indeed directly concerned with our lives and solving those problems is ‘useful’. Nonetheless, if such problems that need people’s interest for resolution cannot charm people, what use do they have?

It is a well-known stereotype that the untouchable or matters regarding value are futile, while truly practical items are tangible and useable. However, such division of ‘practicality’ should be reconsidered because what is practical is no longer useful unless it can appeal to the people. One should start focusing on the interface of the two–practicality and futility–, because sustainability is about ‘living’, not ‘surviving’. Considering only the pragmatic effect is closer to ‘surviving’. Therefore, the practicality of the futile is that they attract people; the futility of the practical is that they are useless unless people take interest in them; one can find a better way to achieve sustainability in the interface of these two.

           Sustainability is about ‘living together’ in a broad point of view. Taking interest in problems that at first sight may seem far away from our everyday lives is what sustainability incorporates. Then what can the so-called ‘futile’ elements do to help humanity sail towards sustainability? One could discuss matters connected to ‘value’ such as good health and well-being or gender equality out of the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), or issues that help raise consciousness. For instance, Gail Albert Halaban, a photographer active in New York, led a project called “Out of My Window” employing photography as a form of social engagement in order to combat loneliness by connecting with her neighbors.[2] This project is being brought back into the spotlight nowadays where people are forced to stay home due to the Coronavirus pandemic, and depression levels are increasing due to isolation.[3] Such projects may seem useless, but mental health is as important as much as physical health, and Halaban’s photos suggest new ways of recovering our lost connections with others.


 

<Picture 1>Gail Albert Halaban, "Out of My Window" 

<Picture 2> BTS contributing to the SDGs

           Another example can be K-Pop idol BTS having received a commendation from the United Nations as one of the most sustainable future leaders, with an aim of “empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality.”[4] The concept idol or singer might be considered ‘impractical’, but donations or participation by both artists and their fandoms in projects like tree-planting show that once a value-related, intangible concept gains people’s interest through its beauty, it can lead to actual change.

           Areas like fashion or architecture are one of the leading fields of achieving sustainability out of the balance of beauty and practicality. Fashion brands such as “H&M Conscious”[5] appeal to customers with both its ‘value’ and ‘visual beauty’. One Central Park, a building located in Sydney constructed as part of an urban renewal project, “blends artistic vision, the natural world and public benefit into one striking mixed-use building”. Not only does the building have vertical gardens that contribute to its marvelous exterior, but also tracks and moderates the usage of energy that improves occupants’ comfort.[6] People are driven into the beautiful. This alluring power that beauty has can adjust that attention to more useful areas that assist the SDGs, just as clothes and buildings can both be beautiful and practical at the same time.

[7]

One Central Park

           “Art can save us time – and save our lives – through opportune and visceral reminders of balance and goodness that we should never presume we know enough about already”[8], says Allain de Botton in his book Art as Therapy. Many consider art, or in a broader sense, something that only has ‘attractiveness’ but nothing more as its core value, futile. People argue that we should focus on what truly matters, the ‘useful’ issues. Nevertheless, the so-called practical issues do not have power unless people give them attention, and what we call futile has that power to attract people. The coalition of the practical and the futile is where we find sustainability’s future path, where it both has power and effect.

 

 

 

 

 

References

남형도, 예쁜 쓰레기인데왜 사세요?, 『머니투데이』, 2018. 2. 1., https://news.mt.co.kr/mtview.php?no=2018013114453076252, 2020. 11. 12.

De Botton, Allain, John Armstrong, Art as Therapy: Allain de Botton on the 7 Psychological Functions of Art, 2013. 10. 14.

Hong, Matthew, “Out of my Window / Gail Albert Halaban”, Artpil, artpil.com/news/out-of-my-window-gail-albert-halaban, 2020. 11. 12.

Sachs, Lexie, “20 Best Sustainable Fashion Brands You Can Actually Trust”, Good Housekeeping, 2020. 3. 20., www.goodhousekeeping.com/clothing/g27154605/sustainable-fashion-clothing, 2020. 11. 12.

Schraer, Rachel, “Depression Doubles during Coronavirus Pandemic”, BBC News, 2020. 8. 18., https://www.bbc.com/news/health-53820425#:~:text=One%20in%20five%20people%20appeared,questions%20used%20to%20assess%20depression, 2020. 11. 12.

“Sustainability Framework of One Central Park – Arup.” https://www.arup.com/projects/one-central- park, 2020. 11. 12.

Yann, “BTS and ARMY Named as Top Global Sustainable Future Leader and Group by Korean Association Supporting UN’s SDGs”, Hellokpop, 2019. 7. 20., www.hellokpop.com/news/bts-top-global-sustainable-future-leader, 2020. 11. 12.



[1] https://news.mt.co.kr/mtview.php?no=2018013114453076252

[2] https://artpil.com/news/out-of-my-window-gail-albert-halaban/

[3] https://www.bbc.com/news/health-53820425#:~:text=One%20in%20five%20people%20appeared,questions%20used%20to%20assess%20depression.

[4] https://www.hellokpop.com/news/bts-top-global-sustainable-future-leader/

[5] https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/clothing/g27154605/sustainable-fashion-clothing/

[6] https://www.arup.com/projects/one-central-park

[7] http://m.blog.daum.net/thozi/688120?np_nil_a=1

[8] Allain de Botton, John Armstrong, Art as Therapy: Allain de Botton on the 7 Psychological Functions of Art, 2013. 10. 14.

Comments

Popular Posts

[Research Team Insight #1] The A to Z of SDP Research Team

[10월호, 2020년] 세계시민의식과 SDGs에 대해 묻다: 강동렬 UN SDSN Youth Korea 총괄 인터뷰 - 4기 유재희, 이소정

 "개인의 움직임은 과연 얼마나 중요할까?" 위의 질문에서부터 본 인터뷰는 시작된다. SDP는 현재 지속가능발전 글로벌 리더가 되고자 거시적인 시각에서 에너지와 인프라에 관심을 가지고 활동하고 있다. 우리는 다양한 외부 기관으로부터 지지를 받으며 유의미한 성과를 내고 있지만, 혹 멀리서 커다란 모습에만 집중한 나머지 개개인이 일상에서 지속가능함을 위해 노력하는 미시적인 움직임을 놓치고 있는 것은 아닐까. 세계시민의식을 가지고 살아간다는 것은 어떠한 의미인지, 우리가 생활에서 실천할 수 있는 방법은 무엇일지 고민하게 되었다. 강동렬님은 세계시민교육가이자 지속가능발전활동가로, UN SDSN Youth Initiative 한국 총괄로 계시며 SDP의 활동에도 언제나 많은 도움을 아끼지 않으신다. SDP는 지난 8월, 재생에너지와 시민의식을 주제로 동렬님을 모시고 공개 세미나를 추진하였으나 코로나19 상황 악화로 인해 잠정 연기한 일이 있다. 우리의 질문과 맞닿아 있는 세미나를 기다리며, 동렬님이 중요하게 생각하시는 가치와 활동은 무엇인지 SDP가 작은 인터뷰를 통해 들어보고자 하였다. 4기 유재희, 이소정

[3월호, 2021년] #32 딥 페이크(Deep Fake)와 디지털 포렌식(Digital Forensic) - 7기 진희주

  딥 페이크(Deep Fake)와 디지털 포렌식(Digital Forensic) 7기 진희주 아래 사진 중 무엇이 실제 오바마의 사진일까 ? 네 장 모두 딥 페이크 기술을 통해 인공지능이 만든 오바마의 사진이다 . 딥 페이크 (Deep Fake) 는 Deep Learning 과 Fake 의 합성어이다 . 딥 페이크는 AI 를 이용해 특정인의 얼굴이나 목소리를 합성한 사진 , 영상 , 음성 편집물 및 그 기술을 통칭하는 단어이다 . 딥 페이크 기술은 새로운 유형의 신경망 ( 머신러닝 알고리즘 ) 발전으로 가능해졌다 .   딥 페이크 기술을 활용하면 유명인의 얼굴을 대역에 합성해 손쉽게 영상을 만들거나 세상에서 사라진 멸종 위기 종이나 과거의 사람들을 생생하게 재현할 수도 있게 된다 . 여러 사람의 얼굴을 통해 가상의 얼굴을 제작하여 사용하거나 스타일 트랜스퍼 (Style transfer) [1] 를 활용해 겨울을 여름으로 , 또는 화창한 날을 비 오는 날로 묘사하는 등 이미지의 환경적 맥락을 바꿀 수 있는 등 딥페이크 기술의 영상 • 사진 산업 분야의 활용도와 가치는 무궁무진하다 .   하지만 딥 페이크는 엄청난 힘에 걸맞게 악용 가능성이 높아 그 위험성에 대한 논란이 최근 활발하게 이뤄지고 있다 . 대표적인 악용사례는 유명 연예인을 합성한 불법 포르노 , 전•현직 대통령의 얼굴을 합성한 가짜뉴스 영상 등으로 사회를 큰 혼란에 빠뜨릴 수 있음을 보여준다 . 딥 페이크 범죄의 대상은 유명인을 넘어 점차 일반인에게까지 확장되고 있다 . 헤어진 연인 , 또는 지인의 얼굴을 다른 나체 사진이나 성인물 동영상과 합성하여 만든 딥 페이크 제작물을 온라인 상에서 유통하거나 이를 통해 협박하는 등 딥 페이크 영상은 점차 심각한 사회적 문제로 대두되고 있다 . 2019 년 4 월 국내에서 큰 논란이 되었던 텔레그램 N 번방 사건에서도 딥페이크를 악용한 사진이 거래 , 유포된 정황이 확인되어 그 심각성이 전면으로 드러나게 되었다 .   딥 페이크 기

[11월호, 2020년] Countermeasures against urbanization: Air pollution in Seoul - 5기 함이수

Countermeasures against urbanization: Air pollution in Seoul 55% of the world population resides in urban areas as of 2018, according to a UN report. The overly populated urban population has given rise to problems that people were not aware of in the past. Especially, the impacts of urbanization on the environment are slow to be seen thus has been accumulating, invisible to the human eye. What has been done to address these problems? Furthermore, how should we approach these issues henceforward?

[Research Team Insight #2] Project MaPPPing and the role of Research Team - 5기 권경민, 6기 김예빈

1.       What is Project MaPPPing   SDP is constituted of students who have great interest in sustainable development, and we refer to the SDG goals articulated by the UN as the global standard for sustainable development. This year, we have specifically focused on goal number 9 and 11 that emphasizes the role of infrastructure in sustainable development [1] . We believe that sustainable and resilient infrastructure is at the heart of sustainable growth, so we have launched a project called Project MaPPPing in December 2019.